Makrolon Rx1805
Grade: Rx1805
Overview
Gamma-radiation-stabilized medical polycarbonate for transparent single-use devices. Retains optical clarity and impact strength after 25-50 kGy gamma sterilization, where general-purpose PC yellows noticeably.
- Gamma stable
- Optically clear
- High impact
Technical datasheet
11% verified(10/94)At a glance
- Gamma-stabilized for 25–50 kGy without the pronounced yellowing seen in general-purpose polycarbonate.
- Retains optical clarity and impact strength after irradiation, so parts can be inspected visually post-sterilization.
- Supported by USP Class VI and ISO 10993-4 and -5 testing for limited body contact.
- Covered by an FDA Drug Master File, shortening the regulatory path for device submissions.
- High-viscosity grade suited to transparent housings and blood-set components.
Identification
- Producer part number
- Rx1805
- Nexeo material code
- Awaiting datasheet
- Resin family
- Polycarbonate
- Abbreviation
- PC
- Color
- Transparent / natural
- Grade status
- Active
- Processing
- Injection molding, Extrusion
- Regional availability
- North America
Features & benefits
- Radiation-stabilized formulationColour shift after gamma is controlled, so a clear part still reads as clear to a clinician after sterilization.
- High notched impact strengthTolerates drop and clamping loads in instrument housings without brittle failure at the gate or knit lines.
- Amorphous, low-shrink behaviourPredictable, near-isotropic shrinkage helps hold tolerance on mating luer and housing features.
- Documented biocompatibility packageUSP Class VI and ISO 10993 data already exist, so device teams test the finished device rather than the raw resin.
- Transparency at 3.2 mm wallPermits visual inspection of fluid path and air bubbles through a moulded wall, removing the need for a separate sight window.
Applications
Fluid path
Surgical
Diagnostics
Technical properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Test method | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | Awaiting datasheet | g/cm³ | ISO 1183-1 | 23 °C |
| Specific Gravity | Awaiting datasheet | — | ASTM D792 | 23 °C |
| Melt Flow Rate | Awaiting datasheet | g/10 min | ISO 1133 | — |
| Melt Volume Rate | Awaiting datasheet | cm³/10 min | ISO 1133 | — |
| Water Absorption (24 h) | Awaiting datasheet | % | ISO 62 | 23 °C, 24 h immersion |
| Water Absorption (equilibrium) | Awaiting datasheet | % | ISO 62 | 23 °C, saturation |
| Moisture Content at Molding | Awaiting datasheet | % | ISO 15512 | max before processing |
| Mold Shrinkage (flow) | Awaiting datasheet | % | ISO 294-4 | 60 × 60 × 2 mm plaque |
| Mold Shrinkage (cross-flow) | Awaiting datasheet | % | ISO 294-4 | 60 × 60 × 2 mm plaque |
| Bulk Density | Awaiting datasheet | kg/m³ | ISO 60 | as-supplied pellet |
0 of 10 physical properties verified against a producer datasheet.
Source: pending verification — awaiting Covestro technical data sheet.
11% verified · 10 of 94 properties confirmed against a producer datasheet.
Typical values for reference only — not a specification. Confirm against the current producer datasheet before designing to these numbers.
Chemical resistance
| Reagent | Concentration | Rating | Exposure threshold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isopropyl alcohol | 70% wipe | Limited | Confirm with producer |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 3% | Compatible | Confirm with producer |
| Intralipid / lipids | 20% emulsion | Limited | Confirm with producer |
| Blood and saline | 0.9% NaCl | Compatible | Confirm with producer |
| CaviCide | as supplied | Limited | Confirm with producer |
| Sani-Cloth bleach | as supplied | Awaiting assessment | Confirm with producer |
| Sodium hypochlorite | 0.5% | Not recommended | Confirm with producer |
| Acetone | 100% | Not recommended | Confirm with producer |
| DMSO | 100% | Not recommended | Confirm with producer |
Ratings describe the resin's general behaviour, not your part. Moulded-in stress, wall section, temperature and applied load all change the outcome — qualify the finished device with your own cleaning and exposure protocol.
Sterilization compatibility
| Method | Compatible | Max dose / cycles | Property retention | Discoloration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamma irradiation | Compatible | Confirm with producer | Formulated for gamma service; impact strength is largely retained at typical single-dose device levels. | Radiation stabilizer suppresses the strong yellowing seen in general-purpose PC. Some shift remains and is dose-dependent. |
| E-beam | Compatible | Confirm with producer | Comparable to gamma. The higher dose rate typically produces slightly less colour shift for an equivalent dose. | Dose-dependent; generally less pronounced than gamma at equal dose. |
| X-ray | Conditional | Confirm with producer | Expected to behave similarly to gamma, being another photon-based process. | Expected to track gamma behaviour. Qualify on the finished part. |
| Ethylene oxide | Compatible | Confirm with producer | Low-temperature chemical process; no meaningful effect on bulk mechanical properties. | None expected. |
| Steam autoclave | Awaiting assessment | Confirm with producer | Awaiting assessment | Awaiting assessment |
| Vaporized hydrogen peroxide | Conditional | Confirm with producer | Low-temperature process; bulk properties are generally unaffected on a single cycle. | Minor surface effects possible over many cycles. |
| Dry heat | Not recommended | Not applicable | Typical dry-heat cycles run at or above 160 °C, past the point where this grade softens. | Thermal yellowing and distortion expected. |
Maximum dose and cycle counts require producer validation data, so we show "Confirm with producer" rather than a figure. Retention and discoloration notes are qualitative. Sterilization must always be validated on the finished device.
Regulatory & compliance
- USP Class VIYes
- ISO 10993-1 (biological evaluation)Yes
- ISO 10993-4 (blood interaction)Yes
- ISO 10993-5 (cytotoxicity)Yes
- ISO 10993-6 (implantation)Yes
- ISO 10993-10 (irritation / sensitization)Yes
- ISO 10993-11 (systemic toxicity)Yes
- FDA Drug Master FileYes
- EU MDR statusAwaiting confirmation
- Food contact statusAwaiting confirmation
- REACH SVHCAwaiting confirmation
- RoHSAwaiting confirmation
- Animal-derived-free / TSE-BSEYes
- DEHP-freeAwaiting confirmation
- Phthalate-freeAwaiting confirmation
- BPA-freeNo
- Latex-freeYes
- California Prop 65Awaiting confirmation
Compliance status reflects producer statements and grade records on file. Always confirm the current position with a signed regulatory statement letter for your specific device and market before submission.
Documents
- Technical Data SheetPDFRequest
- Safety Data SheetPDFRequest
- Certificate of Analysis (sample lot)PDFSign in to download
- FDA DMF reference letterPDFSign in to download
- Biocompatibility summaryPDFRequest
- Regulatory statement letterPDFRequest
- Change-notification policyPDFRequest
Documents marked “Request” are supplied on account. We link a download only when a real, current file is on file — never a placeholder that would 404.
Supply & logistics
Stocking, lead time and packaging for this grade are confirmed per order. Request a quote and the team responds with live availability rather than a figure that may be stale.
Cross-references & alternates
Alternates in our catalog
- Bayblend T65 XFCovestroOpaque, not transparent · Better disinfectant resistance · Lower heat resistance than PCChoose this PC/ABS blend when the part does not need to be clear and repeated disinfectant wipe-down matters more than optical clarity.
- Udel P-1700 PSUSolvayAutoclavable, unlike this grade · Higher heat resistance · Amber tint rather than water-clearSwitch when the device must survive repeated steam autoclave cycles, which this polycarbonate cannot.
- Zeonex 690RZeonFar lower moisture uptake · Better resistance to polar solvents · Lower impact strengthSwitch for optical or diagnostic parts where water absorption would shift dimensions or interfere with an assay.
Cross-references indicate a similar material family, not a guaranteed drop-in. Qualify any substitution against your own part and process.
Data reconciliation
A researched value disagreed with the figure already in our catalog. We keep serving the catalog value and surface the disagreement here rather than silently overwriting it — a mismatch between two published sources is itself information you may want to chase.
| Property | Served (catalog) | Researched | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melt Volume Rate | 19 cm³/10 min (ISO 1133, 300 °C / 1.2 kg) | 6.0 cm³/10 min (ISO 1133, 300 °C / 1.2 kg) | Published Covestro literature via web research, 2026-07-26 |
| Tensile Modulus | 2350 MPa (ISO 527) | 2400 MPa (ISO 527) | Published Covestro literature via web research, 2026-07-26 |
| HDT / B (0.45 MPa) | 141 °C (ISO 75-2) | 138 °C (ISO 75-2) | Published Covestro literature via web research, 2026-07-26 |
Makrolon Rx1805 — engineering FAQs
- Can Makrolon Rx1805 be autoclaved?
- Not for repeat cycles. Saturated steam hydrolyses polycarbonate, causing embrittlement and crazing over repeated exposure, and at 134 °C the cycle temperature also exceeds this grade's 126 °C HDT at 1.80 MPa, so parts may distort under load. If your device needs steam sterilization, look at a polysulfone such as Udel P-1700 or a PPSU such as Radel R-5500. This is an engineering assessment drawn from the grade's own thermal data, not a producer statement.
- How does Makrolon Rx1805 hold up to gamma sterilization?
- This grade is radiation-stabilized specifically for gamma service, which is its primary intended sterilization route. It retains clarity and impact strength far better than general-purpose polycarbonate, which yellows noticeably. Some dose-dependent colour shift still occurs. We do not hold a maximum dose figure, so confirm the qualified dose range with Covestro for your cycle.
- Is Makrolon Rx1805 BPA-free?
- No. All polycarbonate is polymerised from bisphenol A, so no PC grade can be BPA-free. Residual free monomer is controlled by the producer's specification. If a BPA-free claim is a hard requirement, consider a cyclic olefin polymer such as Zeonex 690R or a polyester-based alternative.
- What body contact duration is Makrolon Rx1805 qualified for?
- The grade record classifies it for limited contact, meaning 24 hours or less under ISO 10993-1, and it carries USP Class VI along with ISO 10993-4 and -5 testing. For prolonged or permanent contact you need a grade with a matching dossier — Pellethane 2363-80A covers prolonged contact and Zeniva ZA-500 PEEK covers permanent implant use.
- Can Makrolon Rx1805 be wiped down with isopropyl alcohol or CaviCide?
- Brief wipe-down is generally tolerated, but polycarbonate is prone to environmental stress cracking in alcohols and quat disinfectants. The risk rises sharply where the part carries moulded-in stress or an applied load. Qualify the actual part with your cleaning protocol rather than relying on a resin-level rating, and design to keep stress out of surfaces that will be wiped.
- How should Makrolon Rx1805 be dried before moulding?
- Published guidance is 120 °C for two to three hours in a dry-air dryer, targeting a maximum moisture content of 0.02% before processing. Polycarbonate hydrolyses in the melt if moulded wet, which shows up as splay and reduced impact strength. These figures are machine-extracted and pending review, so confirm against the current TDS.
Property comparison vs Pellethane 2363-80A
Makrolon Rx1805 and Pellethane 2363-80A were tested to different standards on several properties. We only place two numbers side by side when the methods actually support it — and we say so, with the standard's own words, when they don't.
Makrolon Rx1805
144°C
ISO 306
Pellethane 2363-80A
85°C
ASTM D1525
These readings use different standards (ISO 306 vs ASTM D1525) with no documented, bounded relationship for this property.
Request both grades on a matched standard before comparing.
Makrolon Rx1805
80–120°C
standard not stated
Pellethane 2363-80A
20-40°C
standard not stated
Same property, no differing standard indicated.
Comparability is decided by test standard and condition, not by the raw number. A value under ASTM D256 (J/m) and one under ISO 180 (kJ/m²) measure different physical quantities and are never converted here.
Processing & design notes
Primary process
Injection molding
Typically injection molded; verify drying requirements and melt temperature against the producer datasheet.
Structural role
Rigid transparent structural polymer — clear housings and components needing impact strength.
Typically paired with
- A TPE overmold for grip or sealing
- A radiopaque additive for imaging
- A compatible solvent-bond adhesive
Engineering watch-outs
- Hygroscopic — dry to the producer-specified moisture level before molding to avoid hydrolytic degradation and splay.
- Verify heat-deflection temperature against your autoclave cycle before assuming steam compatibility.
- Always qualify the specific lot and grade against your own device master record and validation plan.
Qualitative guidance only. We don't publish processing windows — confirm melt and mold temperatures, drying, and shrinkage against the producer technical data sheet and your own part qualification.
- Supplier
- Covestro
- Certifications
- USP Class VI, FDA DMF, ISO 10993
Test Makrolon Rx1805 in your next build
Order this grade directly, or request a qualification sample first. Our team confirms availability, documentation, and shipping on every order.
Quote on request
Specialty grade — pricing varies by volume and lead time
All orders are reviewed by our sourcing team. Final pricing, lead time, and documentation (CoA, SDS) are confirmed before fulfillment.